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DocumentsAppendixJan 13, 2025Pages 24–36

Attachment: GVPL 2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five-Year Financial Plan

Detailed GVPL budget and five-year financial plan, including municipal contribution formula, budget notes, reserve balances and per-municipality requisitions.

10.2 Greater Victoria Public Library (GVPL) 2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan

Key facts

  • System-wide municipal contribution requested: $21,846,722
  • Municipal contribution formula: 50% population (BC Stats 2023) + 50% BC Assessment values
  • Cost per capita (2025) $57.58
  • Langford 2025 requisition: $2,941,210; Langford population used 55,069 (BC Stats)
  • Notes: drivers include salaries/benefits, library materials, building occupancy and investment income assumptions

Attachment: GVPL 2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five-Year Financial Plan

Page 24–36

Letter to Mayor Goodmanson and Council

November 20, 2024

Mayor Goodmanson and Council
City of Langford
877 Goldstream Avenue
Langford, BC V9B 2X8

Dear Mayor Goodmanson and Council:

Re: Greater Victoria Public Library 2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan

The Greater Victoria Public Library respectfully submits its 2025 Operating Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan for 2025-2029. As per the terms of the Library Operating Agreement, approval by council resolution is required by May 1, 2025.

The overall system-wide municipal contribution amount increase requested for is 5.5%

The City of Langford’s share of the 2025 requisition, based on converted assessment values and population of your municipality, including rental adjustment, is $2,941,210. A detailed breakdown of each member municipality’s individual contribution is provided on pages 4 and 5 of the enclosed budget package. Budget drivers include salaries and benefits, library materials, building occupancy costs and other factors which are described in the attached 2025 budget notes. Additionally, please see Appendix A attached to this letter which provides a review of the GVPL’s Municipal contributions funding formula.

As one of the few free, accessible public spaces available for everyone, public libraries are relied upon not only as trusted sources of information and learning, but vital community hubs. As a critical frontline service, GVPL is committed to supporting the overall health and well-being of our community amidst unprecedented pressures to adapt and respond to increasingly diverse needs and the challenges facing the most vulnerable.

GVPL is recognized for its essential role in lifelong learning, inclusivity and community wellbeing, as illustrated in GVPL’s 2023 Annual Report. Thank-you for your continued support of the work we are doing to provide affordable, accessible and resilient services for the communities we serve.

Sincerely,

Andrew Appleton
Maureen Sawa
Board Chair
CEO

cc: Darren Kiedyk, Chief Administrative Officer, City of Langford
Michael Dillabaugh, Chief Financial Officer, City of Langford
Melina Barnes, Assistant Director, Finance, Greater Victoria Public Library

Attachment: Appendix A- Municipal Contributions Formula, Population and Assessment Values


Page 24–36

Appendix A — Municipal Contributions Formula, Population and Assessment Values

Version 2024-10-16

Municipal Funding formula is calculated:

  • 50% Population (BC Statistics-2023)
  • 50% BC Assessment property tax valuations (roll totals by jurisdiction and property class report 2023 less exemptions provided from Municipalities)
  • Per the Library Operating Agreement; sec 6 Municipal Contributions to Net Operating Cost

Changes: Only two municipalities Funding Formula changed by more than 0.26%

  • Saanich (0.72%)
  • Lanford 0.71%

Population changes – overall increase 2.58%

  • Langford 10.39%
  • Highlands 10.19%
  • Victoria 4.09%
  • Saanich (0.38%)
  • Oak Bay (1.71%)

Assessment changes – overall increase 1.51%

  • Metchosin 5.65%
  • Esquimalt 3.76%
  • Langford 3.02%
  • Saanich (0.39%)
  • Oak Bay (1.37%)

Population change

Municipality 2025 2024 Increase/(Decrease) %
Central Saanich 18,369 18,689 (320) -1.74%
Colwood 21,403 20,766 637 2.98%
Esquimalt 19,017 19,155 (138) -0.73%
Highlands 2,894 2,599 295 10.19%
Langford 55,069 49,345 5,724 10.39%
Metchosin 5,295 5,142 153 2.89%
Oak Bay 18,888 19,211 (323) -1.71%
Saanich 125,380 125,853 (473) -0.38%
Victoria 100,505 96,390 4,115 4.09%
View Royal 12,584 12,606 (22) -0.17%
Total / Avg 379,404 369,756 9,648 2.54% (Avg 2.58%)

Assessment change

Municipality 2025 2024 Increase/(Decrease) %
Central Saanich 954,894,320 937,064,002 17,830,318 1.87%
Colwood 896,511,341 878,821,233 17,690,108 1.97%
Esquimalt 957,988,563 921,991,678 35,996,885 3.76%
Highlands 133,880,882 136,966,653 (3,085,771) -2.30%
Langford 2,186,742,463 2,120,599,473 66,142,990 3.02%
Metchosin 294,745,291 278,097,506 16,647,785 5.65%
Oak Bay 1,261,265,556 1,278,498,677 (17,233,121) -1.37%
Saanich 5,494,388,170 5,515,882,488 (21,494,318) -0.39%
Victoria 5,174,303,305 5,101,919,899 72,383,406 1.40%
View Royal 505,200,776 497,582,895 7,617,882 1.51%
Total / Avg 17,859,920,667 17,667,424,504 192,496,163 1.08% (Avg 1.51%)

Page 24–36

2025 Budget and 2025-2029 Five-Year Financial Plan

Version: 2024-10-22

Review / Approval Dates:

  • Review - Finance Committee: August 20, 2024
  • Review – Finance Committee: October 1, 2024
  • Approval – Board of Trustees: October 22, 2024

Budget at a Glance

Metric 2025 2024
Operating Budget¹ $25,192,972 $23,897,109
Operating Budget Increase (Decrease)² 7.15% 7.74%
Capital Budget $2,035,749 $1,794,952
Capital Budget Increase (Decrease) 13.42% 5.86%
Total Budget - Funded³ $25,323,204 $23,529,061
Total Budget Increase (Decrease) 7.63% 7.60%
Municipal Contribution - Total $21,846,722 $20,707,793
Municipal Contribution - Increase $1,138,929 $1,170,296
Municipal Contribution - Increase (%) 5.50% 5.99%
Cost per Capita⁴ $57.58 $56.00
Cost per Capita Increase⁵ $3.00 $3.17
Population (Member Municipalities)⁶ 379,404 369,756

Notes:
1 – Operating budget consists of operating expenses only
2 – Net of Amortization
3 – Total budget funded is equal to Expenses (Operating budget) less amortization (non-funded expense) plus capital budget
4 – Municipal Contribution Total divided by Population
5 – Municipal Contribution Increase divided by Population
6 – As per BC Stats, 2023 Sub-Provincial Population Estimates


Consolidated Revenues and Expenses (2024–2029)

Category 2024 2025 Change Change% Notes 2026 2027 2028 2029
Revenues
Municipal Contributions - Operating 20,707,793 21,846,722 1,138,929 5.50% 1 22,720,590 23,515,811 24,221,285 24,947,924
Municipal Contributions - Start-up - - - - 2 - - - -
Provincial Grants 676,339 712,372 36,033 5.3% 3 678,372 678,372 678,372 678,372
Fees and Misc. 218,400 25,757 (192,643) -88.2% 4 25,757 25,757 25,757 25,757
Contracts for Service 32,890 32,890 - 0.0% 5 32,890 32,890 32,890 32,890
Investment Income 150,000 400,000 250,000 166.7% 6 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000
Donations and Other Grants 248,324 203,436 (44,888) -18.1% 7 168,484 168,524 168,565 168,606
Total Revenues 22,033,746 23,221,176 1,187,430 5.4% 24,026,094 24,821,354 25,526,869 26,253,549
Expenses (Operating Budget)
Salaries and Benefits 17,718,861 17,486,121 (232,740) -1.3% 8 18,273,988 18,903,456 19,296,777 19,697,965
Library Materials 1,437,520 1,624,966 187,446 13.0% 9 1,665,590 1,698,902 1,732,880 1,767,538
Amortization 2,163,000 1,905,517 (257,483) -11.9% 10 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517
Supplies and Services 1,238,620 2,229,537 990,918 80.0% 11 1,701,950 1,609,487 1,640,676 1,672,490
Building Occupancy 913,972 1,271,002 357,030 39.1% 12 1,250,277 1,274,282 1,248,768 1,273,743
Other Expenses 425,136 585,829 160,693 37.8% 13 596,724 608,659 620,832 633,249
Total Expenses 23,897,109 25,102,972 1,205,863 5.0% 25,394,045 26,000,302 26,445,450 26,950,501
Annual Surplus/(Deficit) (1,863,363) (1,881,795) (18,433) 1.0% (1,367,952) (1,178,948) (918,582) (696,953)
Add back: Unfunded Amortization 2,163,000 1,905,517 (257,483) -11.9% 11 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517 1,905,517
Balance forward (after add-back) 299,637 23,722 (275,916) 537,565 726,569 986,935 1,208,564
Total Budget - Funded 23,529,061 25,233,204 1,704,143 7% 25,276,946 25,879,372 26,360,211 26,901,668

Municipal Contributions - Operating Increase: 5.95% (2024), 5.50% (2025), then 4.00%, 3.50%, 3.00%, 3.00% through 2029.
Municipal Contributions - Estimated Increase from prior year: 5.57% (2024), 3.54% (2025), 3.90% (2026), 3.54% (2027).


Capital and Transfers (2024–2029)

Category 2024 2025 Change % Notes 2026 2027 2028 2029
Balance forward from Page 1 299,637 23,722 (275,916) 537,565 726,569 986,935 1,208,564
Capital Expenses
Library Materials - Operating 1,427,352 1,364,249 (63,103) -4.4% 9 1,398,355 1,426,322 1,454,849 1,483,946
Hardware - Operating 200,000 300,000 100,000 50.0% 14 80,000 42,000 42,840 43,697
Shelving - Operating - 80,000 80,000 14 82,000 83,640 85,313 87,019
Furniture and Equipment - Operating 105,800 216,000 110,200 104.2% 14 150,675 153,689 156,762 159,898
Building Improvement - Operating 61,800 75,500 13,700 22.2% 14 77,388 78,935 80,514 82,124
Vehicles - Operating - - - - - - - -
Branch Start-ups: Library Materials - - - - - - - -
Total Capital 1,794,952 2,035,749 240,797 1,788,418 1,784,586 1,820,278 1,856,683

Transfers to/from Reserves (2024–2029)

Transfer Type 2024 2025 Change Notes
Transfer from Replacement Reserve - (400,000) (400,000) (410,000) projected 2026 etc.
Transfer from Personnel Contingency Reserve (600,000) (481,041) 118,959 (318,041) in 2026
Transfer from Library Materials Reserve (495,315) - 495,315 -
Transfer in from ITS Reserve - (430,000) (430,000) (10,500) projected 2027
Transfer from Consulting Reserve - (200,000) (200,000) (100,000) in 2026
Transfer from Contingency Reserve (400,000) (175,986) 224,014 (422,811) in 2026 etc.
Transfer from Enhancement Reserve - (325,000) (325,000) -
Net Transfer to/(from) Reserves (1,495,315) (2,012,027) (516,712) See note 15
Financial Plan Balance 0 (0) (0)
Reserve Balance (end of year) 7,816,835 5,804,808 - 4,553,956 (2026), 3,495,939 (2027), 2,662,597 (2028), 2,014,477 (2029)

Page 24–36

Municipal Contributions — 2024 and 2025 Breakdown

2024 and 2025 Shares and Requisitions

Municipality 2024 Share % 2024 Total Requisition 2025 Share % 2025 Operating Budget Rent Adjustment¹ Total Requisition 2025 Increase Increase %
Central Saanich 5.18% $1,072,664 5.09% $1,111,998 $9,009 $1,121,007 $48,343 4.50%
Colwood 5.30% $1,097,513 5.33% $1,164,430 $7,155 $1,171,585 $74,072 6.70%
Esquimalt 5.20% $1,076,805 5.19% $1,133,845 ($4,721) $1,129,124 $52,319 4.90%
Highlands 0.74% $153,238 0.76% $166,035 $1,022 $167,057 $13,819 9.00%
Langford 12.67% $2,623,677 13.38% $2,923,091 $18,119 $2,941,210 $317,533 12.10%
Metchosin 1.48% $306,475 1.52% $332,070 $2,020 $334,090 $27,615 9.00%
Oak Bay 6.22% $1,288,025 6.02% $1,315,173 ($5,603) $1,309,570 $21,545 1.70%
Saanich 32.63% $6,756,953 31.91% $6,971,289 ($25,659) $6,945,630 $188,677 2.80%
Victoria 27.47% $5,688,431 27.73% $6,058,096 ($2,538) $6,055,558 $367,127 6.50%
View Royal 3.11% $644,012 3.07% $670,694 $1,196 $671,890 $27,878 4.30%
Total 100% $20,707,783 100% $21,846,722 $0 $21,846,722 $1,138,939 5.50%

¹ The Rent Adjustment is calculated in accordance with Section 8.12 (a), (b) and (c) of the Library Operating Agreement and relates to portions of buildings used to benefit all member municipalities: the Collection and Technical Services section of the Juan de Fuca Branch building and the Administrative portion of the Central Branch building. Municipalities which did not contribute to the initial acquisition of such building or who did not subsequently purchase a portion of such building pays reasonable rent to those Municipalities that did.


Municipal Per Capita Contributions (2025)

Municipality Total Requisition 2025 Population¹ Cost Per Capita Increase per capita 2025
Central Saanich $1,111,998 18,369 60.54 $2.63
Colwood $1,164,430 21,403 54.41 $3.46
Esquimalt $1,133,845 19,017 59.62 $2.75
Highlands $166,035 2,894 57.37 $4.78
Langford $2,923,091 55,069 53.08 $5.77
Metchosin $332,070 5,295 62.71 $5.22
Oak Bay $1,315,173 18,888 69.63 $1.14
Saanich $6,971,289 125,380 55.60 $1.50
Victoria $6,058,096 100,505 60.28 $3.65
View Royal $670,694 12,584 53.30 $2.22
Total $21,846,722 379,404 $57.58 $3.00

1 Source of population figures - BC Stats website: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates, 2023, accessed July 2024

General note: Percentage share of costs by municipality are determined based on 50% property assessment value and 50% population estimate. More detailed information on assessment values and population are available on request.


Page 24–36

Notes to the 2025 Budget and Five-Year Financial Plan

Page | 6 — Version 2024-10-22

Approximately 90% of the GVPL operating budget is funded by our ten municipal partners. Consequently, a key objective is to balance and maintain municipal contribution increases within an acceptable range, typically based on rates of inflation and wage increases as negotiated through the Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association.

Because needs and opportunities change over time as we strive to best serve our communities within the Greater Victoria area, GVPL’s budget process allows reasonable flexibility for business areas to adapt and optimize their activities as events unfold, while still requiring system-wide financial planning and accountability.

While maintaining status quo is the ideal it is recognized that the Fiscal 2025 Budget will be impacted by a number of unknowns most notably: the current collective agreement expires on December 31, 2024. The Board’s strategic planning process will be completed at the end of 2024 and potential costs associated with a new plan cannot yet be projected. In addition, uncertainties related to the timing of branch development requirements may result in unanticipated costs. Costs for branches service delivery are budgeted in 2025 and future years at 2024 service levels. Support costs for providing library services continue to increase due to high inflation and escalating safety and security, facilities and system infrastructure costs.

GVPL is committed to operating efficiently and effectively to deliver library services to 10 municipalities. The library system leverages more than 100 active community partnerships to expand programs and lifelong learning opportunities for Greater Victoria residents.

Budget Methodology – Costs funded from Reserves
The 2025 Budget utilizes Reserve balances including the newly created Enhancement Reserve. The explanations in each expense category break out the increase that is funded from Reserves versus the increase funded by Municipalities in the current budget year, 2025.

The Greater Victoria Public Library budget is allocated as illustrated below. The majority (69.52%) is attributed to salaries and benefits which are jointly negotiated through the Greater Victoria Labour Relations Association (GVLRA). Salaries and benefits are the key cost driver for GVPL.

Budget allocation pie chart showing percentage breakdown by category
Budget allocation pie chart showing percentage breakdown by category

Page 24–36

Components of the 2025 budget

Page | 7 — Version 2024-10-22

  1. Municipal Contributions – Operating
    Increase $1,138,929 or 5.5%

  2. Municipal Contributions – Start-up
    Nil
    This line item represents any funds made available within the operating budget specifically identified for a new branch or relocation of an existing branch. No costs related to Nellie McClung relocation, or alternate service delivery have been included.

  3. Provincial Grants
    Increase $36,033
    Regular Provincial funding (operating) for public libraries in British Columbia is based on the base funding received in 2024. Enhancement Grant funding is not included as it is not guaranteed. The base funding increased in 2023.

  4. Fees and Misc. (formerly Fines, Fees and Printing)
    Decrease $192,643
    Historically this revenue category included revenue relating to fines, fees, meeting room rentals and printing. Overdue fines are no longer charged, and policies and procedures related to printing and meeting room rentals are under review, so the category has been renamed. Projected revenue for fees associated with lost and paid for materials has been reduced based on 2024 forecasts.

  5. Contracts for Service
    No Change
    This is an annual payment from the Capital Regional District for service delivery relating to the Juan de Fuca Electoral District. (Willis Point, Durrance, Malahat).

  6. Investment Income
    Increase $250,000
    Investment revenue is conservatively estimated to reflect projected continuation of modest earnings in the Municipal Finance Authority bond fund and an increase in returns for secured GIC’s and operating bank interest that reflects increased interest rates. Investment revenue in 2023 was $600K. Investment revenue in 2024 is estimated to be $450K.

  7. Donations and Other Grants
    Decrease $44,888
    Donations and grants can vary from year to year and are dependent on specific funded programs and services planned during the year. New funding opportunities will continue to be explored.


Page 24–36

Expense Notes (8–15)

8. Salaries and Benefits

Decrease $232,740

Labour is budgeted at full scheduled hours. Sunday services will continue to be reviewed based on staff availability. Staff gapping or an estimation of vacancies is included in the budget.

  • Decreases for:
    • An increase to Staff Gapping to a 10% expected vacancy rate from 5% results in savings - ($908K) including benefits
    • Strategic Bridging Plan positions budgeted in 2024 not included in 2025 – ($620K) including benefits
  • Increases for:
    • Contractually negotiated increases (estimated) - $603K including benefits
    • Additional budgeted positions due to planned FTE increases and a reconciliation between standard schedules and budgeted - $618K including benefits.
  • Personnel Reserve is being utilized to partially fund the cost increase in 2025 and 2026 - $363K

This budget includes employee benefit costs and payroll withholding costs such as EI and CPP. A detailed benefit review is completed as part of the annual budget development process. As a result of this year’s analysis, we have determined that a decrease of 0.5% in the rate of benefits is more accurate.

9. Library Materials (Expensed and Capital)

Increase Expense – eResources and Digital Assets $232,740
Decrease Capital – Physical Materials ($63,103)

The library materials budget is split between Expenses for periodicals and eResources and Capital for books, audio visual and electronic materials which are capitalized as assets and amortized over 7 years.

Demand for digital resources continues to increase. As a result, funds are being allocated from capital to expenses. The overall increase is 4.3%.

10. Amortization

Decrease $257,483

This is the estimated amortization expense for tangible capital assets, in accordance with the Board’s Tangible Capital Asset policy. Since this is an unfunded expense, it is added back to the budgeted annual surplus, and does vary year over year depending on capital asset purchases and disposals. GVPL has seen a trend of funding capital assets less than amortization. This trend is changing with increased capital spending planned for 2025.

11. Supplies and Services

Increase $990,918

The majority of the increase is for specific one-time initiatives, funded from Reserves. Ongoing supplies and services costs that are funded by Municipalities include general and office supplies, telephone, networks, subscription and licensing, professional fees, advertising, printer paper, moving costs and shuttle fuel. This category also includes furniture, computer and other equipment and peripherals under $1000. The primary drivers for the increase to ongoing costs in this category are related to higher network and licensing costs.

Additionally, a change in the capital budgeting process to be consistent with accounting practices results in a one-time increase of $60K to the Supplies and Services category and a reduction in the Capital category.

  • Increase to Municipal funded costs $196,157 or 16%
  • Funding from Reserves for specific one-time initiatives- $794,761

12. Building Occupancy

Increase $357,030

Building occupancy includes building maintenance, security, recycling and refuse collection and utilities. The main cost driver in this category is security services. Increased security services, $138K are required to provide a secure safe place for both staff and patrons. The 2024 Budget represents one security guard at CE, both inside the branch in in the courtyard. The 2025 Budget represents two security guards, as well as costs for added security at other branches.

  • Increase to Municipal funded costs, $157,030
  • Funding from Reserves – $200,000

13. Other Expenses

Increase $160,693

Other expenses include insurance, employee recruitment costs, training, and business travel expenses. Printer lease, copy costs and paper are also included in this category. The increase is primarily a result of higher costs associated with increased public printing. Training and professional development costs are expected to increase as a result of a new professional development framework.

  • Increase to Municipal funded costs $85,693
  • Funding from Reserves – $75,000

14. Capital Expenditures (Hardware, Furniture and Equipment, Shelving, Building Improvement)

Increase $240,797

Capital expenditures increases are primarily due to increased IT hardware replacement costs, mainly funded from Reserves. A change in the capital budgeting process to be consistent with accounting practices results in a one-time increase to Capital expenditures that represents Facility Project costs funded from the Replacement Reserve and a re-allocation from Capital to other categories that represent facility projects costs considered expenses, for example: fabric or electrical repairs.

  • Decrease to Municipal funded costs $194,203
  • Funding from Reserves – $410,000
  • Grant funding - $25,000

15. Transfer to/(from) Reserves

Change in Net Transfer From Reserves ($516,712)

The 2025 budget utilizes Reserve balances to augment funding for facility upgrades, increased security costs and information technology infrastructure; as well as new initiatives relating to Occupational Health and Safety compliance, EDIA related recommendations and an updated website/virtual branch infrastructure. The Enhancement Reserve balance must be spent by December 31, 2025. Any transfers to and from reserves are approved by the Board of Trustees through the Budget approval process or specific briefing notes.


Page 24–36

Appendix 1 - Reserve Fund Balances (Dec 2023–Forecast 2029)

Reserve Fund Dec 2023 Balance 2023 Surplus Alloc June 1/24 Balance Planned 2024 2025 Budget Planned 2026-2029 Forecasted Balance 2029
Replacement 1,584,611 353,425 1,938,036 (243,000) (400,000) (1,689,859) (394,823)
Personnel 1,429,462 - 1,429,462 (100,000) (481,041) (318,041) 530,380
Library Material 546,141 166,044 712,185 - - - 712,185
ITS Replacement 508,053 350,000 858,053 (173,823) (430,000) (32,134) 222,096
Consulting Reserve 958,559 - 958,559 (75,000) (200,000) (300,000) 383,559
Contingency 1,187,363 1,000,000 2,187,363 - (175,986) (1,450,296) 561,081
Enhancement Reserve (2023 Province of BC Enhancement Grants) - 1,453,065 1,453,065 (1,128,065) (325,000) - -
Total Reserve Funds 6,214,189 3,322,534 9,536,723 (1,719,888) (2,012,027) (3,790,330) 2,014,478

Version: 2024-10-22


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Extracted from: Agenda(248 pages total)